消防工程施工中應注意的幾個問題?消防工程是建筑工程的基本單位，專業要求嚴格，技術含量高，直接關系到整個建筑對象的消防安全。因此，消防工程的質量尤為重要，但有些消防工程在消防工程施工中留下了火災隱患，如使用防火性能不符合規定的建筑材料和構件，擅自降低施工標準等。出現上述情況的原因如下：

　　一，一些建筑施工單位不按照消防設計，擅自改變原設計，違反了消防法規及相關技術規范。此外，一些施工單位專業能力低，綜合素質差，缺乏復合型人才，在實際施工中無法使用先進的測試設備和科學的測試方法來監控施工質量。消防施工企業在建筑工程中承擔消防系統施工時，有的用普通電線電纜代替阻燃或耐火電線電纜;消防工程供水管網使用的部分型鋼和鋼管不符合現行國家標準;有的只承接報警系統、緊急廣播系統、噴水、消火栓、氣體滅火系統，而防煙、正壓管網、防火門、卷簾門、供電的安裝由土建公司或其他水暖公司承擔。這些條件勢必影響消防工程質量，給消防工程留下先天隱患，影響系統的長期有效運行。

　　第(di)(di)二(er)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位為了(le)省(sheng)錢(qian)，減(jian)少費用，自己進(jin)行施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，或者自己購買設備(bei)和部件，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位為了(le)獲取利益(yi)，對進(jin)口設備(bei)和部件的質(zhi)量是否(fou)合(he)格視而不(bu)見(jian)。第(di)(di)四(si)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位使(shi)用不(bu)符合(he)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)法(fa)規的消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)產品(pin)和部件進(jin)行施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，特別是一些隱(yin)蔽工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，降(jiang)低了(le)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)標準。目(mu)前，消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)專業施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍眾多，競爭激烈，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業不(bu)得不(bu)偷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)減(jian)料等(deng)手段獲取經濟效益(yi)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)量無法(fa)保證。

　　第三，消防(fang)施工企業為了(le)利益大(da)化，采取(qu)無施工資質的(de)他人資質，或(huo)者(zhe)實(shi)行工程分(fen)包(bao)，造成消防(fang)設施施工過(guo)程中存在缺陷，影響消防(fang)設施正常使用。

　　基(ji)于(yu)上述工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量問題，認(ren)為(wei)應(ying)考慮以下幾(ji)個(ge)方面：一，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)企業在施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)監理中(zhong)應(ying)“早介入、高標準(zhun)(zhun)、嚴(yan)要(yao)(yao)求”。消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)審核和消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)標準(zhun)(zhun)一致，并(bing)嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)遵循(xun)相關(guan)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)監督規(gui)范(fan)的(de)要(yao)(yao)求。忠于(yu)設(she)計文件，不(bu)隨意更改(gai)，嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)按照消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設(she)計規(gui)范(fan)進行專業施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)。這是(shi)低要(yao)(yao)求。其次(ci)，要(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)執行施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)規(gui)范(fan)和行業標準(zhun)(zhun)，積極及時報告(gao)違規(gui)和缺(que)陷，不(bu)知(zhi)道(dao)“帶(dai)病”施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)存在問題，協(xie)助施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)單位(wei)和設(she)計單位(wei)完善主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)設(she)計，特別是(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)專業內(nei)容，對(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)產(chan)品、輔助產(chan)品和材(cai)料進行審查(cha)和檢(jian)查(cha)，并(bing)做好記錄。不(bu)合格(ge)(ge)產(chan)品不(bu)能使(shi)用(yong)。認(ren)真做到(dao)安裝(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)正(zheng)確規(gui)范(fan)。消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)企業應(ying)對(dui)(dui)技術人員進行質(zhi)(zhi)量教育，協(xie)助施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)單位(wei)選擇質(zhi)(zhi)優價(jia)廉的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)產(chan)品，

　　第四，消防施工企(qi)(qi)業的技術人員要(yao)不斷學習，提高理(li)論水(shui)平和實際施工經驗，企(qi)(qi)業要(yao)也必須為整個消防系統(tong)培養(yang)具有(you)綜(zong)合能力的復合型人才